Vertigo is a type of dizziness, where there is a feeling of motion when one is stationary. The symptoms are due to a dysfunction of the vestibular system in the inner ear. It is often associated with nausea and vomiting as well as difficulties standing or walking.
Signs and symptoms
Vertigo is a sensation of spinning while stationary. It is commonly associated with vomiting or nausea, unsteadiness, and excessive perspiration. Recurrent episodes in those with vertigo is common and they frequently impair the quality of life.
Blurred vision, difficulty speaking, a lowered level of consciousness, and hearing loss may also occur. Central nervous system disorders may lead to permanent symptoms.
Treatment
Definitive treatment depends on the underlying cause of the vertigo.
- benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is treated with repositioning maneuvers designed to move the otoconia (crystals) back into the utricle where they belong. The most common maneuver is the Epley maneuver (performed by a doctor, audiologist, physical therapist, or with a BPPV maneuver at home). See its Treatment descriptions.
- anticholinergics
- antihistamines